Tackling childhood health inequalities in Scotland

Location: Scotland

MHF RSE report cover

In February 2025, the Mental Health Foundation and the Royal Society of Edinburgh (RSE)  co-hosted a national workshop on childhood health inequalities. 

More than 40 experts from the public, voluntary and academic sectors came together to identify and bridge gaps between research, policy, and practice and jointly confront a stark reality: Scotland’s children continue to face profound and preventable health inequalities.

Read the report

The injustice of health inequalities

Health inequalities are unfair and unjust and pass from one generation to the next – 
perpetuating unfair differences in health and life chances. Health inequalities also carry 
wider economic and societal costs.

In Scotland, children in the most deprived areas are:

6.5 x more likely
to have experienced three or more adverse childhood experiences by age eight
2.9 x more likely
to have emotional and behavioural difficulties by age three
3 x more likely
to have developmental concerns
10 x more likely
to be exposed to tobacco smoke during pregnancy
2 x more likely
to be obese at school entry
3 x more likely
to die in their first year of life

Actionable, real-life solutions

Findings from the workshop on childhood health inequalities highlight the urgent 
need for a more cohesive and inclusive approach to addressing the systemic and multifaceted challenges affecting children’s health in Scotland.

The workshop called for:

  • Enhanced collaboration across sectors
  • Inclusive and accessible data practices
  • Greater emphasis on early intervention and upstream solutions
  • Policy co-design with relevant communities 

For a full report on the national workshop, including the recommendations:

Read the full report 

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