The Mental Health Foundation today released a report showing problem anger is left untackled in the UK, despite widespread concern about aggression, family breakdown and physical and mental health problems linked with anger.
The Boiling Point report says chronic and intense anger has been linked with heart disease, cancer, stroke, colds and flu as well as depression, self-harm and substance misuse. Higher levels of anger are related to lower levels of social support and higher stress levels. Anger is more likely to have a negative effect on relationships than any other emotion.
Problem anger goes largely untackled unless someone commits an aggressive criminal act, when a court may refer them to anger management training. The charity says we are intervening too late and could save many lives from being damaged if we tackled it earlier.
The report records interviews with GPs, psychologists and providers of anger management courses and therapies as well as a public attitude survey. A literature review carried out for the report suggests anger studies and interventions for problem anger are in their infancy.
Anger is a vital emotion, and essential to our survival, but it can become entrenched in everyday life for some people, interfering with their thinking, feeling and behaviour and creating misery for themselves and others.
A public attitude survey carried out for the report shows widespread concern. Almost two thirds (64 percent) of participants in a YouGov* survey of just under 2,000 adults say that people in general are getting angrier. According to the poll almost a third of us (32 percent) have a close friend or family member who has trouble controlling their anger. More than a quarter (28 percent) of us worry about how angry we sometimes feel; and one in five (20 percent) of us say we have ended a relationship or friendship with someone because of how they behaved when angry.
Polling also found strong public support for tackling problem anger – 84 percent of us believe that people should be encouraged to seek help if they have problems with anger. But 58 percent wouldn’t know where to go.
Dr Andrew McCulloch, Chief Executive of the Mental Health Foundation said:
“In a society where people can get help for depression and anxiety, panic, phobia, eating disorders and a range of other psychological and emotional problems, it seems extraordinary that we are left to fend for ourselves when it comes to an emotion as powerful as anger. We need to be able to recognise when anger is damaging our lives, ask for help and receive it.
In the media and in mainstream life we hear a lot about road rage and many other types of rage. Our polling shows that the general public understands what’s going on. But as a society we have yet to tackle the issue. It is the elephant in the room in mental health. This is not about excusing bad behaviour, but about helping individuals and communities to take responsibility. Tackling it won’t be simple or straightforward, but the benefits could be enormous.”
The report says that problem anger is not a mental illness in itself but many of the everyday tools used in mental health - such as talking therapies - can be applied to help people cope better with anger. But the area has been neglected by researchers, clinicians and policy makers. Consequently people who might benefit enormously from learning how to manage their anger better are not encouraged to come forward, or when they do, they may be offered little or nothing in the way of useful support.
Boiling Point says that there are already a number of schemes run by public, private and voluntary sector organisations that are targeted at helping people deal with problem anger. But most of these are post-hoc interventions to which people are referred because they have already got into considerable trouble at home, work or with the police and criminal justice system.
Boiling Point carries a series of recommendations for research, education and service development work in this neglected area.
The Mental Health Foundation has also launched a year-long public awareness campaign to encourage people to learn to cope better with anger and is offering free information and signposting people to further sources of help. More information.
Ends
* Research carried out on behalf of The Mental health Foundation by YouGov 15th -17th January 2008 among 1,974 people aged 18 and over. Results were weighted in order to be nationally representative.
Notes to editors
For more information please contact the press office team on 020 7803 1130/28/26 or email sloveland@mhf.org.uk .
The Boiling Point report is being released as part of Mental Health Action Week (23rd – 29th March), during which the Mental Health Foundation aims to raise awareness about a particular issue that has relevance to everyone’s mental health, and has been hitherto underexplored. Past Mental Health Action Week campaigns have successfully raised awareness and discussion around issues such as exercise and depression, and alcohol and mental health.
The main campaign webpage for this year’s Mental Health Action Week is www.mentalhealth.org.uk/anger.
The Boiling Point campaign will continue to run for one year after Mental Health Action Week.
The Mental Health Foundation is running an innovative new media campaign as part of Mental Health Action Week. Facebook users will be able to take a light-hearted look at their own anger in the application How angry are you? Test the nation! The application is also part of a dedicated microsite for the new media campaign www.yourboilingpoint.org.uk **
The Mental Health Foundation uses research and practical projects to help people survive, recover from and prevent mental health problems. We work to influence policy, including government at the highest levels. And we use our knowledge to raise awareness and to help tackle the stigma attached to mental illness. We reach millions of people every year through our media work, information booklets and online services.
** Microsite and Facebook application designed by Creative Made (www.creativemade.co.uk)
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